Thiamine, also known as thiamin or vitamin B1, is a vitamin found in food and manufactured as a dietary supplement and medication. Thiamine also acts as a cofactor for many centrally metabolizing enzymes.

GSK-2838232 is a novel HIV maturation inhibitor being developed for the treatment of HIV in combination with other antiretroviral therapy.

DAPTA is a synthetic peptide, functions as a viral entry inhibitor by targeting selectively CCR5, and shows potent anti-HIV activities. DAPTA potently inhibits specific CD4-dependent binding of gp120 Bal (IC50 = 0.06 nM) and CM235 (IC50 = 0.32 nM) to CCR5.