Z-IETD-AFC is a fluorescent substrate for caspase-8 and granzyme B.

Kisspeptin 13 inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion with an IC50 of 1.2 nM. Kisspeptin 13 activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, causes hyperthermia, motor behavior and anxiety in rats. Kisspeptin 13 interacts with α2-adrenergic and 5-HT2 serotonin receptors, exhibits antidepressant efficacy. Kisspeptin 13 is an activator for GPR54 and GnRH receptor, which enhances memory and can be used in Alzheimer's disease research.

4-Nitroimidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Nitroimidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Nitroimidazole is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.