44'-Dimethoxybenzil is a human intestinal carboxyl esterase (hiCE) inhibitor( Ki : 70 nM).

Cetyl glycol favors the decomposition of the metal-organic precursor, formation of an intermediate Co(2+)Fe(3+)-oleate complex, and the nucleation of nanoparticles at lower temperatures. Cetyl glycol is a reducing agent that can be used in cosmetics.

Gefapixant citrate is an orally active P2X3 receptor (P2X3R) antagonist that acts on human homologous recombinant hP2X3 (IC50: ~30 nM) and hP2X2/3 (IC50: 100-200 nM).