Pelargonidin-3-O-glucopyranoside is the glucoside of Pelargonidin, an potential antidiabetic agent. Pelargonidin-3-O-glucopyranoside has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-estrogenic, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory activities.

The alpha factor pheromone arrests yeast in the G1 phase of their cell cycle. Alpha Factor Mating Pheromone induces the expression of mating genes, changes in nuclear architecture, and polarzes growth toward the mating partner.

Luteolin-7-rutinoside has both antifungal activities and anti-arthritic, can result in a combination therapy for the treatment of fungal arthritis due to C. albicans infection.