Cyclo(Pro-Val) shows cyctoxic, moderate antifungal and weak antitumor activities in vitro, it can inhibit the growth of Bacillus subtilis with the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of 0.8 g/L. Cyclo(Pro-Val) and cyclo(Pro-Tyr) are toxic to both suspension cells and seedlings of Pinus thunbergii, which may offer some clues to research the mechanism of pine wilt disease caused by pine wood nematode.

The major peak of 2-Carboxybenzaldehyde reductase activity in human liver co-purifies with hAFAR protein. Sulphydryl substances and some proteins play important roles in preserving the molecular and catalytic properties of 2-Carboxybenzaldehyde reductase.

Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone (LH-RH) is a pituitary Hormone synthesized in the hypothalamus and plays a crucial role in the control of reproductive function.