Dihydrodaidzein-producing bacteria might lead to clarification of some of the mechanisms regulating the production of equol by fecal microbiota.

L-Norleucine is an isomer of leucine specifically affects protein synthesis in skeletal muscle and has antivirus activity.

GDP-L-fucose is a nucleotide sugar widely found in fungi and plants, playing a role in both the slave and secondary remedial metabolic pathways.