1,4-Cineole is a natural, oxygenated monoterpene. 1,4-Cineole can activate both human TRPM8 and human TRPA1.

D-Cysteine is the D-isomer of cysteine and a powerful inhibitor of the growth of E. coli.

Campesterol is a plant sterol with cholesterol lowering and anticarcinogenic effects, it and other plant sterols often decrease LDL cholesterol levels overall. Campesterol has anti-inflammatory effect, it inhibits several pro-inflammatory and matrix degradation mediators typically involved in osteoarthritis- induced cartilage degradation, also sometimes used to treat some specific prostate conditions.