Hederagenin 3-O-(2-O-acetyl-α-L-arabinopyranoside) significantly increased alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and the level of protein expression of bone sialoprotein (BSP) and osteocalcin (OC) .

SBE-β-CD is a sulfobutylether β-cyclodextrin derivative with a sodium sulfonate salt separated from the lipophilic cavity by a butyl ether spacer group, or sulfobutylether (SBE).

2-(3,5-dibromo-4-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid is a marine derived natural products found in Ianthella quadrangulata.