(R)-(4′-Hydroxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-chromanone, an antiangiogenic homoisoflavonoid, exhibits activity against human retinal microvascular endothelial cells.

p2Ca, a naturally processed peptide that derives from a ubiquitous enzyme, alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, and is recognized in association with the class I MHC protein, Ld, by a CTL clone (2C).

Dehydromiltirone has antioxidant activity, it shows significant anti-neuroinflammatory effects through inhibiting PI3K/Akt phosphorylation and then inhibiting NF-κB signaling pathway.