Maleuric acid (N-Carbamoylmaleamic acid) is anti-mitotic and can be used in biological research in conjunction with radioautography.

Sesame Oil can be used as an excipient, such as Oil-soluble substance carrier, solvent, etc. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients.

Astragaloside A (Astragaloside IV) is the primary pure saponin isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, which has been widely used for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.