Ginsenoside Rk1 is a component created by processing the ginseng plant at high temperatures. Ginsenoside Rk1 has an anti-inflammatory effect suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB. It also has an anti-tumor effect.

Galanin (1-19), human is the 1-19 fragment of the human galanin. Galanin (GAL) is a widely distributed neuropeptide with diverse biological effectsincluding modulation of hormone release, antinociception and modification of feeding behavior.

Citrusin B exhibits moderate in vitro inhibitory effect on tobacco mosaic virus replication with IC50 values 0.26?mmol?L?1.