Carlinoside could be a worthy choice to intervene hyperbilirubinemia due to liver dysfunction. Carlinoside upregulates Nrf2 gene expression, increases its nuclear translocation and stimulates UGT1A1 promoter activity.

pentagastrin is a synthetic polypeptide that has effects like gastrin when given parenterally, which can cause the secretion and synthesis of salivary proteins.

Cyclen is a macrocycle capable of selectively binding cations that used as a ligand in chemistry for instance with chemicals used in MRI contrast agents.