Nardoaristolone B, a nor-sesquiterpenoid with an unusual fused ring system and having protective effects on the injury of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes.

H-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg-NH2 is a hexapeptide that is an essential fragment of laminin responsible for efficient cell adhesion and receptor binding. H-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg-NH2 promotes various epithelial cell adhesion activities.

2'-Deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate (dUMP) is used by the enzyme thymidylate synthetase (TS) for the de novo production of dTMP. dUMP is used as the reference substrate in studies of dUMP analogues in potential chemotherapy applications.