Thioredoxin reductase peptide corresponds to residues 53–67 in thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), used in thioredoxin reductase research.Mammalian thioredoxin reductase (TR) catalyzes the reduction of the redox-active disulfide bond of thioredoxin (Trx) and is similar in structure and mechanism to glutathione reductase except for a C-terminal 16-amino acid extension containing a rare vicinal selenylsulfide bond.

2′-O-Methyluridine is a natural product that found in RNA such as rRNA, snRNA, snoRNA and tRNA in Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukaryota.

(E)-6-O-(p-coumaroyl)scandoside methyl ester shows moderate anti-proliferation effect on PC3 human androgen-independent prostate cancer cells.