2,3- Dehydrokievitone exhibits strong cytotoxic activity and induces apoptosis efficiently in cancer cells.

Escin IIb, isolated from horse chestnut, the seeds of Aesculus hippocastanum L., has positive effects on acute inflammation in animals.

Chondroitin sulfate is an important structural component of cartilage and has been used as a dietary supplement for the treatment of joint discomfort.