EcAMP3 is a hairpin-like peptide. EcAMP3 has antifungal and antibacterial activity. EcAMPs precursor family contains seven identical cysteine motifs: C1XXXC2(11–13)C3XXXC4.

Luteolin-3-O-beta-D-glucuronide is active in the inhibition of nitrite production in macrophages.

BMS-502 is a potent dual inhibitor of diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) α and ζ that induces immune responses in human and mouse T cells and blocks intracellular checkpoint signaling in T cells.