Ovatodiolide, a small molecule compound derived from fennel, has anti-inflammatory and potentially neuroprotective activity, inhibits colon tumorigenesis, and can be used in the study of neurological disorders.

Ledene is an essential oil produced by viridiflorene synthase. It has been studied as an antimicrobial, antioxidant, antibiofilm and to treat various cancers.

2-Phenylbutyric Acid is used as an industrial intermediate.