BRD7552 is an inducer of transcription factor PDX1, which increases insulin expression. BRD7552 increases PDX1 expression in mouse αTC cells but not βTC cells.

Exendin-3/4 (59-86) is a Exendin-4 peptide derivative.

CP-316819 (GPi 819) is a potent inhibitor of glycogen phosphorylase (GPase) with hypoglycemic effects, inhibits huSMGPa and huLGPa, maintains neuronal activity during hypoglycemia, and can be used in the study of hyperglycemia.