Odoroside A is an active ingredient extracted from the leaves of Nerium oleander Linn. Odoroside A has anti-cancer activity. Odoroside A could induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest through ROS/p53 signaling pathway, leading to the tumor cell death.

Methiothepin is a 5-HT1, 5-HT6, 5-HT7 serotonin receptor antagonist, which blocks serotonin autoreceptors.

Cadralazine is a peripheral arteriolar vasodilator and can be used in studies about acting as an antihypertensive drug.