Xylose is a sugar first isolated from wood. Xylose is classified as a monosaccharide of the aldopentose type.

3-Carene（Delta-3-Carene） is a bicyclic monoterpene extracted from western larch and Douglas-fir that acts as a phytofungicide.

Silybin B is an effective inhibitor of raloxifene 4 '- and 6-glucosalylation, an effective anti-fibrinogenic and anti-oligomeric component of Silymarin, with free radical scavenging activity of 1, 1-diphenyl-2-pyridinyl hydrazine (DPPH), and a protective effect against cisplatin-induced neurotoxicity by alleviating DNA damage and apoptosis.