Boldine is a natual product .Boldine displays anti-cancer cytoprotective anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.

Citric Acid Monohydrate is a tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits. Citric acid is used as an excipient in pharmaceutical preparations due to its antioxidant properties. It maintains stability of active ingredients and is used as a preservative.

Sodium pyruvate is a antioxidant potentially used to treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.