Subtilisin, also known as rubinase, is a serine protease of bacterial origin. This enzyme exhibits thermal stability, pH tolerance, and calcium-dependent stability, characteristics that make it suitable for use as an additive in detergents .

Ascr#5 (asc-ωC3) is a highly conserved ascoside analogue in Cryptococcus hidradii that modulates a variety of responses in Cryptococcus hidradii.

Capsiate, as a capsaicin analogue extracted from a non-pungent cultivar of CH-19 sweet red pepper, is an orally active agonist of TRPV1.