CHAPSO is a nondenaturing, amphoteric descaler, a surface ionic active agent that can be used to solubilize membrane proteins and cleaved protein-protein interactions.

Norvaline is a non-proteinogenic branched-chain amino acid. It has previously been reported to be a natural component of an antifungal peptide of Bacillus subtilis. Norvaline and other modified branched chain amino acids have received attention in recent studies as they appear to be incorporated in some recombinant proteins found in E. coli.

Mulberrofuran Q is an active compound that inhibits the formation of 12-hydroxy-5,8,10-heptadecatrienoic acid (HHT) and thromboxane B2 (cyclooxygenase product) , which protects neuronal cells from hypoxia-glycorrhoea-deficiency (OGD)-induced oxidative stress.