1-Kestose shows significant anti-hydroxyl radical potential. 1-Kestose can promote intestinal Lactobacillus number and influence the microorganisms as well as the intestinal and systemic immune responses.

6-Gingerol may as an antioxidant to protect HL-60 cells from oxidative stress.

3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic Acid is one of the major metabolites of ingested caffeic acid.it?inhibited osteoclastogenesis and bone osteoclastic resorptive activity.