PUMA BH3 is a p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA) BH3 domain peptide, acts as a direct activator of Bak, with a Kd of 26 nM.This is a PUMA BH3 domain peptide. PUMA proteins bind Bcl-2, localize to the mitochondria, and induce cytochrome C release and apoptosis in response to p53. PUMA may be a direct mediator of p53-induced apoptosis.

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dITP trisodium salt (2'-Deoxyinosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt) is present in the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima and can be used as a mutation reagent in mutagenesis PCR.