Lecithins, egg can be used as an excipient. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs.

3-Chlorotyrosine a specific marker of myeloperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation is markedly elevated in low-density lipoprotein isolated from human atherosclerotic intima. In particular myeloperoxidase halogenates tyrosine residues in plasma proteins and generates 3-chlorotyrosine (CY).

Harpagoside has anti-inflammatory activity at 3 mM concentration, shows moderate inhibition of seed germination.