Elamipretide TFA is a cardiolipin peroxidase inhibitor and mitochondria-targeting peptide.

β-Amyloid (1-43)(human) is more prone to aggregation and has higher toxic properties than the long-known Aβ1-42. β-Amyloid (1-43)(human) shows a correlation with both sAPPα and sAPPβ. β-Amyloid (1-43)(human) could be considered an added Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarker together with the others already in use.

Geniposide is an iridoid glycoside with a variety of biological activities including neuroprotective,anti-diabetic,antiproliferative,and antioxidative activity.