KRN5 has potential to treat NFAT5-mediated Chronic Arthritis. KRN5, a derivative of KRN2, is an oral active Nuclear factor of activated T cells 5 (NFAT5) suppressor, with an IC50 of 750 nM.

Visomitin (SKQ1 bromide, PDTP) is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant that decreases transmembrane potential and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) (18-39) is known as the Corticotropin-like Intermediate Lobe Peptide. It stimulates insulin secretion as well as amylase and protein secretion in a dose-dependent manner similar to those of secretin and carbamylcholine.