Ligurobustoside N (compound 2) is an antioxidative glycoside that can be isolated from the Leaves of Ligustrum robustum. Ligurobustoside N shows antioxidant effects and shows inhibition for AAPH induced hemolysis.

ZD-6888 Hydrochloride, an angiotensin type 1 receptor antagonist, is used potentially for the treatment of hypertension.

TM-N1324 is a GPR39 agonist. TM-N1324 activates human GPR39 with high efficacy and potencies of 280 nM and 9 nM in the absence and presence of Zn2+, respectively.