α-Terpineol has antitumour anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities it inhibits the growth of tumour cells through a mechanism that involves inhibition of the NF-kappaB pathway.

IDE1 can induce definitive endoderm from embryonic stem cells. It has been shown to induce the differentiation of Sox17+/FoxA2+-expressing pancreatic progenitors from human and mouse embryonic stems cells.

[Ala3,11,18, Nle7] Endothelin-1, human