ND-011992 is a reversible and selective quinazoline inhibitor targeting quinone reductases and quinol oxidases.ND-011992 inhibits E. coli BL21*Δcyo respiratory complex I.

[Des-Tyr1] Dynorphin A (1-8)

Astragaloside may protect against brain contusion and neuronal apoptosis after TBI by attenuating microglia activation in male rats. Astragalosides-induced apoptosis in NB4 cells may be associated with down-regulation of the expression of BCL-2 and NF-κB finally the relative activity of caspase-3 activated.