OTX008 is a selective galectin-1 inhibitor.

5-Hydroxymethyluracil is an oxidation damage product derived from thymine or 5-methylcytosine. It is a product of thymine dioxygenase. Additional deamination products such as 5-hydroxymethyluracil are formed when cells are under oxidative stress that is induced either by oxidizing agents or by mitochondrial dysfunction.

Hosenkoside N is a baccharane glycoside isolated from lmpatiens buhamina.