Cefazolin is a semi-synthetic cephalosporin that has a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cell walls.

TPE-MI (Tetraphenylethene maleimide) is an aggregation-induced luminescent agent that stains living cells, can be used to capture cysteines in exposed unfolded proteins, and detects protein damage after dihydroartemisinin studies of malaria parasites.

Chitin is a large, structural polysaccharide found in the cell walls of fungi, the exoskeletons of insects, and certain hard structures in fish and invertebrates.