5NAA is a nitroaromatic compound. 5NAA is also the starting material for synthetic dyes and other nitroaromatic compounds. 5NAA is a molecule secreted by Streptomyces scabies.

Sodium Hydrogen Sulfide (hydrate) is, like nitric oxide, an important gaseous mediator that has significant effects on the immunological, neurological, cardiovascular and pulmonary systems of mammals.

4-Octyl Itaconate is a cell-permeable Itaconate derivative. Itaconate is an anti-inflammatory metabolite that activates Nrf2 via alkylation of KEAP1.