Autocamtide-2 is a highly selective peptide substrate for calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), which belongs to the CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family.

Spinacetin has anti-inflammatory effects, it weakly inhibited nitric oxide production and reduced prostaglandin E2 levels to different extents.

Nafarelin acetate is a GnRH agonist that acts as an analog of GnRH. Nafarelin causes a decrease in the pituitary secretion of gonadotropins luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).