Trofinetide (NNZ 2566 ) is a peptidomimetic tripeptide Gly-Pro-Glu that has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties against hypoxic-ischemic brain injury and neurodegeneration.

Cetrimonium Bromide is a known component of the broad-spectrum antiseptic cetrimide, which is a mixture of different quaternary ammonium salts.

Glycerylphosphorylcholine is a natural choline compound found in the brain and in milk. It is also a parasympathomimetic acetylcholine precursor which may have a potential for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and dementia.