TCS 1105 is a GABAA benzodiazepine receptor (BZR) ligand. TCS 1105 blocks Sema3A induced axonal growth cones collapse. TCS 1105 reduces anxiety-like behavior and enhances offensive behavior and social dominance in mice.

Benzoylhypacoitine might be the principal active components which affect mitochondrial growth by Fuzi and its processed products.

D-Fructose-6-phosphate (sodium salt hydrate) is a sugar intermediate in the glycolytic pathway produced by the isomerization of glucose 6-phosphate by glucose phosphate isomerase, and is used in cancer research.