Fluvastatin (XU-62320) is a potent and competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (IC50: 8 nM) that inhibits oxidative stress in vascular smooth muscle cells through an Nrf2-dependent pathway, and is used for the reduction of plasma cholesterol levels and the prevention of cardiovascular disease.

(-)-β-Peltatin is an organic heterotetracyclic compound with antitumor activity and phytometabolite effects that are functionally related to α-peltatin.

Lyciumin B is a cyclic peptide isolated from Lysium chinense.