8,3′,4′-Trihydroxyflavone-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Compound 3) is natural product that can be isolated from Bidens bipinnata. 8,3′,4′-Trihydroxyflavone-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside shows 22% inhibition against α-amylase at 0.556 mg/mL.

Flagelin 22 TFA (Flagellin 22 TFA), a fragment of bacterial flagellin, is an effective elicitor in both plants and algae.

Big Endothelin-1 (22-38), human is derived from human, is the 22-38 fragment of Big Endothelin-1 (ET-1) (1-38). Big ET-1 (1-38) is a propeptide of ET-1, which has potent and long-lasting vasoconstrictor effects, equips a specific enzymatic cleavage of the 38 amino acid chain to form ET-1 (1-21) and the C-terminal fragment Big ET-1 (22-38).