Imeglimin (EMD 387008) is an orally available antidiabetic compound that enhances mitochondrial function, enhances insulin secretion, promotes β-cell proliferation and improves pancreatic β-cell survival in mice.

2-Isopropyl Thioxanthone has potential anti-estrogenic and anti-androgenic properties.

Bromoxynil octanoate is an essential herbicide for plant growth and production that induces oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in testicular tissues by modulating the NF-λB pathway.