Ziconotide is an analgesic agent and has been used to treat neuropathic and non-neuropathic pain. Ziconotide acts by binding to N-type calcium channels situated on the terminal part of primary afferent neurons of the nociceptive pathway therefore reducing synaptic transmission with potent antinociceptive effects.

TPC2-A1-N is a novel lipophilic, membrane-permeable subtype-selective TPC2 small molecule agonist that activates endogenous TPC2 to moderately increase lysosomal pH in untransfected cells in a time-dependent manner, and can be used to assay the differential function of TPC2 channels in intact cells.

Equilin (7-Dehydroestrone) is a neurotrophic estrogenic steroid with vasodilatory activity that increases monocyte-endothelial adhesion through NF-κB signalling.