BiP inducer X is a selective inducer of immunoglobulin heavy chain binding protein (BiP)/GRP78 and an ER chaperone inducer. BiP inducer X prevents cell death in neurons and retinal cell lines.

Gliotoxin, a Wnt signaling pathway inhibitor, induces growth inhibition and apoptosis in multiple colorectal cancer cell lines with mutations of the Wnt signaling pathway.

Trans-Clovamide is a naturally occurring caffeoyl conjugate identified in the antioxidant polyphenolic fraction of cocoa (T. cacao L.) Trans-Clovamide is a potent antioxidantand that has shown neuroprotective effects (EC50s = 0.9-3.7 μM) in several in vitro models of neuronal death.