8-Prenylkaempferol is an effective agent for attenuating pro-inflammatory NO induction, it may be an anti-inflammatory agent for suppressing influenza A virus-induced RANTES production acts by blocking PI3K-mediated transcriptional activation of NF-κB and IRF-3 and in part by interfering with IκB degradation which subsequently decreases NF-κB translocation.

FA-alkyne (FA alkyne) is a fluorescein that is a competitive probe for natural S-succinylation in FH-/- and FH+/+ cells and can be used to synthesize nanophotosensors.

Bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) is a nucleoside analog that competes with thymidine for incorporation into DNA, and used in the detection of proliferating cells.