Mogroside IV-E is a triterpenoid glycoside isolated from the extracts of Luo Han Guo. Mogrosides exhibit antidiabetic antioxidant and anticancer activities.

Scutellarin, an active flavone isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis, can inhibit RANKL-mediated MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathway in osteoclasts, and down-regulate the STAT3/Girdin/Akt signaling in HCC cells.

γ-Glutamyl-S-allylcysteine (L-γ-Glutamyl-(S)-Allyl-Cysteine) is a γ-glutamyl peptide derived from Allium sativum L., known for its anti-glycation and antioxidant properties, as well as its ability to inhibit cholesterol biosynthesis.