Palmitoyl CoA lithium (Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium) is a major component of fatty acids involved in the carnitine shuttle system, beta-oxidation, and the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and can be used to study metabolic disorders in the body.

Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) has been associated with disturbances in fatty acid oxidation, and the use of Dodecanoylcarnitine resulted in an increase in the permeability of salmon calcitonin.

Endo-1,3-β-glucanase (Lyticase) is a glucanase from fungi and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii scallops that shows cleavage activity on fungal cells.Endo-1,3-β-glucanase randomly cleaves the β-1-3 glycosidic bond along the β-glucan chain.