Bromoxynil octanoate is an essential herbicide for plant growth and production that induces oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in testicular tissues by modulating the NF-λB pathway.

δ-Amyrenone has anti-inflammatory effects and is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound of linear streptomyces.

Clindamycin palmitate HCl is a water soluble hydrochloride salt of the ester of clindamycin and palmitic acid and a lincosamide antibiotic.