Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) and WAVE stimulate actin-related protein (Arp)2/3-mediated actin polymerization, leading to diverse downstream effects.

FG 7142?also modulates GABA-induced chloride flux at GABAA receptors expressing the α1 subunit (EC50= 137 nM).?FG 7142?can increase tyrosine hydroxylation and cause upregulation of β-adrenoceptors in mouse cerebral cortex.?FG 7142 , a non-selectively benzodiazepine inverse agonist, has high affinity for the α1 subunit-containing GABAA receptor (Ki=91 nM).?

Ginsenoside C-K is a bacterial metabolite of G-Rb1 exhibiting anti-inflammatory effects by reducing iNOS and COX-2.