Peonidin chloride has antioxidant activity. Peonidin has show potent inhibitory and apoptotic effects on cancer cells in vitro, notably metastatic human breast cancer cells.

Efaproxiral Sodium , a synthetic allosteric modifier of hemoglobin, is utilized for brain metastases originating from breast cancer.

CP-640186 HCl is an isozyme-nonselective acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor, including rat liver ACC1 (IC50: 53 nM) and rat skeletal muscle ACC2 (IC50: 61 nM); with higher metabolic stability than CP-610431.