Coelenteramine 400a (Coelenterazine 400a), a Coelenterazine derivative, serves as a substrate for Renilla luciferase (RLuc), facilitating the emission of blue light at 395 nm.

Zederone has anti-bacterial activity,it inhibits gram-positive bacteria activity. Zederone induces hepatotoxicity implicated the induction of Cyps, which leads to the formation of biological reactive metabolites and that cause the oxidative stress and liver cell injuries.

This is amino acids 17 to 41 fragment of lactoferrin, known as lactoferricin B. This peptide shows anti-fungal properties in combination of other anti-fungal agents.Candida Albicans is one of the targets of the lactoferricin B.