MethADP (Adenosine 5'-(α,β-methylene)diphosphate) is a specific CD73 inhibitor that inhibits the enzyme ecto-5′-nucleotidase (ecto), which has been used in the study of neurological and cardiovascular diseases.

3-Piperidinyl(1-pyrrolidinyl)methanone hydrochloride can be used in the synthesis of piperidin-4-yl-urea derivatives which are MCH-R1 antagonists.

TNF-α (31-45), human is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis.